English Abstract

Effects of White Rot Fungus Physisporinus sp., Isolated in Japan, on Styrene-butadiene Rubber

Yumi SHIMIZU *1
Shuma SATHO *2
Taro NAKAJIMA *1
Hiroaki KOUZAI *2 *3
Kiminori SHIMIZU *4
*1:Department of Bioscience, College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
*2:Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
*3:Materials and Surface Engineering Laboratory, Kanto Gakuin University, Odawara, Japan
*4:Department of Biological Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Nippon Gomu Kyokaishi,(2020),93(9),289-292 Original Paper in Japanese

A fungal strain Physisporinus sp. R20 was isolated in Chiba, Japan, and was selected for its ability of growing significantly in the medium containing natural rubber latex as a carbon source. When this strain was cultured in the medium containing styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) pieces as a carbon source at 25 °C for 1 month, significant hyphal growth was observed. FT-IR and 1H NMR measurements of the R20 treated SBR revealed formation of the hydroxy group and the terminal CH3 due to the bio-degradation of polyolefin chains. These changes supposed to be given by the effective activity of this strain on SBR.

Keywords: Styrene-butadiene Rubber, Biodegradation, Physisporinus, White Rot Fungus